Title :
NEMA NU 2-2000+ performance measurements on an ADAC MCD camera
Author :
Sossi, V. ; Pointon, B. ; Boudoux, C. ; Cohen, P. ; Hudkins, K. ; Jivan, S. ; Nitzek, K. ; deRosario, J. ; Stevens, C. ; Ruth, T.J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., British Columbia Univ., Vancouver, BC, Canada
fDate :
8/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The clinically oriented NEMA NU-2 2000+ performance standards have been performed on an ADAC molecular coincidence detection dual-head camera. At 1 cm radius, the transverse resolution full-width at half-maximum was measured to be 5.2 (10.0) mm and the axial was 5.0 (10.6) mm. At 10 cm radius, the transverse radial resolution was 4.7 (7.4) mm and the transverse tangential was 8.5 (20.9) mm. The axial resolution was 14.0 (41.1) mm. The peak true count rate was 4370 counts/s at a concentration of 4.3 kBq/ml. The peak noise equivalent count rate (NECR) was 1620 counts/s at 2.9 kBq/ml. The system scatter fraction was 48%, The maximum relative count rate error observed at the NECR peak was -42%. The sensitivity was 1010 counts/sm/rSq in the center and 870 counts/s/MBq at an offset of 10 cm. The contrast for the hot spheres ranged from 18.5 (11.6)% to 11.6 (7.9)% for a contrast ratio of 8:1 (4:1). For the cold spheres, it ranged from 41% to 25% with an overall background variability of 7%. The residual error in scatter and attenuation correction was approximately 50%. All measurements were performed at the maximum allowed crystal-to-crystal distance of 810 mm
Keywords :
biomedical equipment; cameras; coincidence techniques; gamma-ray detection; measurement standards; positron emission tomography; solid scintillation detectors; ADAC molecular coincidence detection camera; NEMA NU-2 2000+ performance standards; attenuation correction; axial resolution; cold spheres; dual-head PET camera; hot spheres; maximum relative count rate error; peak noise equivalent count rate; peak true count rate; radial resolution; scatter correction; scatter fraction; sensitivity; tangential resolution; transverse resolution FWHM; Cameras; Electromagnetic scattering; Image quality; Imaging phantoms; Manufacturing; Measurement standards; Particle scattering; Positron emission tomography; Standards publication; Testing;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on