Title :
System for visualization of radionuclide distribution in samples of mountain rock
Author :
Stepanov, V.E. ; Ivanov, O.P. ; Bahur, A.E.
Author_Institution :
Russian Res. Centre, Kurchatov Inst., Moscow, Russia
fDate :
8/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The system for visualization of radionuclide distribution in samples of mountain rock is based on a combined detector: scintillating plate + image intensifier + charge-coupled device sensor. At optimal choice of voltages, its sensitivity allows the detection of single photons with energy higher than 60 keV. The specially prepared samples are located directly on a thin metal holder of a crystal. The detector has a spatial resolution of 0.3 mm. The developed technique of measuring and digital processing of raw images resulted in two-dimensional maps of the radionuclide distributions and shadow X-ray images of samples. Superposition of the images gives coordinate positioning in measured distributions. For separation of gamma and beta radiation of the samples, filters of various thickness were applied. Examples of images of rock slices with natural radionuclides and samples with technogenic pollution are presented
Keywords :
X-ray imaging; natural radioactivity hazards; pollution measurement; radioactive pollution; rocks; solid scintillation detectors; charge-coupled device sensor; coordinate positioning; digital processing; image intensifier; mountain rock samples; natural radionuclides; radionuclide distribution visualisation; scintillating plate; technogenic pollution; Charge-coupled image sensors; Detectors; Image intensifiers; Optoelectronic and photonic sensors; Photonic crystals; Pollution measurement; Sensor systems; Spatial resolution; Visualization; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
