Phase-locked one- and two-dimensional Josephson-junction arrays as millimeter and submillimeter wave generators

The results of numerical simulations of phase-locked 1D and 2D Josephson-junction arrays are reported. It is shown that the multi-junction structures with non-local junction interaction provide phase-locked oscillation state within wide critical current margins /spl Delta/I/sub c/ up to 40...50%. The effective non-local interaction in 2D structure based on 4-junction interferometer cell can be provided by the regular single flux quantum array flow across it. The wide tolerable spread in /spl Delta/I/sub c/ allows one to realize both (i) phase-locked 2D high-T/sub c/ Josephson-junction array with the oscillation frequency F close to characteristic value F/sub c/ and (ii) based on Nb tunnel Josephson-junction technology 1D array with the voltage-controlled phase-locked oscillation frequency within wide frequency band from 0.4 F/sub c/ to 1.2 F/sub c/.