Title :
Narrow long Josephson junctions
Author :
Koval, Yu. ; Wallraff, A. ; Fistul, M. ; Thyssen, N. ; Kohlstedt, H. ; Ustinov, A.V.
Author_Institution :
Phys. Inst., Erlangen-Nurnberg Univ., Germany
fDate :
6/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Long Josephson junctions of width down to less than 0.3 /spl mu/m are fabricated using electron beam lithography. The junctions are made in niobium-aluminum-oxide trilayer technology using cross-linked PMMA for insulation. We measured the fluxon penetration field, the magnetic field period of the critical current modulation, and the Fiske step voltages of the junctions. A strong dependence of these quantities on the junction width is observed. Assuming a general-type relation between the spatial derivative of the phase and the spatial variation of the magnetic field along the plane of the junction, we derive a scaling relation between the measured quantities depending on the junction width. The derived relation is consistent with the experimental data.
Keywords :
Josephson effect; aluminium compounds; critical current density (superconductivity); electron beam lithography; niobium; penetration depth (superconductivity); superconducting junction devices; superconducting transmission lines; 0.3 micron; Fiske step voltages; Nb-AlO; critical current modulation; cross-linked PMMA; electron beam lithography; fluxon penetration field; junction width; magnetic field; magnetic field period; narrow long Josephson junctions; phase spatial derivative; scaling relation; spatial variation; trilayer technology; Critical current; Current measurement; Electron beams; Insulation; Josephson junctions; Lithography; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic modulators; Phase measurement; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on