• DocumentCode
    1544050
  • Title

    Supervised Graph-Based Processing for Sequential Transient Interference Suppression

  • Author

    Talmon, Ronen ; Cohen, Israel ; Gannot, Sharon ; Coifman, Ronald R.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Math., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA
  • Volume
    20
  • Issue
    9
  • fYear
    2012
  • Firstpage
    2528
  • Lastpage
    2538
  • Abstract
    In this paper, we present a supervised graph-based framework for sequential processing and employ it to the problem of transient interference suppression. Transients typically consist of an initial peak followed by decaying short-duration oscillations. Such sounds, e.g., keyboard typing and door knocking, often arise as an interference in everyday applications: hearing aids, hands-free accessories, mobile phones, and conference-room devices. We describe a graph construction using a noisy speech signal and training recordings of typical transients. The main idea is to capture the transient interference structure, which may emerge from the construction of the graph. The graph parametrization is then viewed as a data-driven model of the transients and utilized to define a filter that extracts the transients from noisy speech measurements. Unlike previous transient interference suppression studies, in this work the graph is constructed in advance from training recordings. Then, the graph is extended to newly acquired measurements, providing a sequential filtering framework of noisy speech.
  • Keywords
    filtering theory; graph theory; interference suppression; speech enhancement; conference-room devices; data-driven model; door knocking; graph parametrization; hands-free accessories; hearing aids; keyboard typing; mobile phones; noisy speech measurements; sequential filtering framework; sequential transient interference suppression; short-duration oscillations; supervised graph-based processing; Interference; Noise; Noise measurement; Speech; Speech enhancement; Training; Transient analysis; Acoustic noise; graph filtering; speech enhancement; speech processing; transient noise;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1558-7916
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TASL.2012.2205243
  • Filename
    6220851