Title : 
Transmission line with distributed erbium-doped fiber amplifier
         
        
            Author : 
Kawakami, H. ; Kataoka, T. ; Miyamoto, Y. ; Hagimoto, K. ; Toba, H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
NTT Intellectual Property Center, Tokyo, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
12/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We show the advantages of distributed erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) over lumped EDFAs. Using the distributed EDFA for 50%-100% of the transmission line lessens the signal degradation compared to the conventional transmission line. We also show the feasibility of the gain-flattened d-EDFA transmission line. An experiment shows that the gain peak is shifted and flattened at low pump powers
         
        
            Keywords : 
erbium; optical communication equipment; optical fibre amplifiers; optical fibre communication; distributed EDFA; distributed erbium-doped fiber amplifier; gain peak; gain-flattened d-EDFA transmission line; low pump powers; signal degradation; transmission line; Degradation; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier; Fiber nonlinear optics; Noise measurement; Optical pumping; Optical solitons; Power transmission lines; Stimulated emission; Transmission line theory; Transmission lines;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Lightwave Technology, Journal of