Title :
Tunable electroabsorption modulated laser integrated with a bent waveguide distributed-feedback laser
Author :
Tanbun-Ek, T. ; People, R. ; Fullowan, T. ; Bethea, C. ; Sergent, A.M. ; Wisk, P.W. ; Sciortino, P.F., Jr. ; Chu, S.N.G. ; Tsang, W.T.
Author_Institution :
Lucent Technol., Murray Hill, NY, USA
fDate :
5/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The fabrication of the first 1.55-μm wavelength tunable electroabsorption modulated laser integrated with a bent waveguide distributed-feedback laser is reported. A low-threshold and stable single-mode operation is obtained when the devices were uniformly pumped. A single-mode output power close to 10 mW from a single-mode fiber (40 mW in free space) is obtained with a 0 V bias to the modulator and an extinction ratio of up to 15 dB at 2.5 V. This single mode stability is due to the continuously distributed phase shift implemented in the structure. With a nonuniform injection, it was possible to select one particular mode out of the three neighboring modes inside the broad-reflection band of the reflector. A tuning range of 3.5 mm was obtained while maintaining an output power of more than 2 dBm from each mode.
Keywords :
distributed feedback lasers; electro-optical modulation; electroabsorption; integrated optics; laser modes; laser stability; laser tuning; quantum well lasers; waveguide discontinuities; waveguide lasers; 0 to 2.5 V; 1.55 mum; 10 mW; 40 mW; InGaAsP; InGaAsP MQW; amplified spontaneous emission spectra; bent waveguide distributed-feedback laser; continuously distributed phase shift; extinction ratio; integrated laser; light current characteristics; low-threshold stable single-mode operation; nonuniform injection; output power; single mode stability; single-mode fiber; single-mode output power; tunable electroabsorption modulated laser; tuning range; uniform pumping; Continuous phase modulation; Extinction ratio; Fiber lasers; Optical device fabrication; Optical fiber devices; Power generation; Pump lasers; Stability; Tunable circuits and devices; Waveguide lasers;
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE