Title :
Simultaneous and Independent OSNR and Chromatic Dispersion Monitoring Using Empirical Moments of Asynchronously Sampled Signal Amplitudes
Author :
Khan, Faisal Nadeem ; Lau, Alan Pak Tao ; Anderson, Trevor B. ; Li, Jonathan C. ; Lu, Chao ; Wai, P.K.A.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Malaysia
Abstract :
We analytically investigate and derive equations for the empirical moments of asynchronously sampled signal amplitudes as functions of signal power, noise power, and accumulated chromatic dispersion (CD) of a transmission link. The solutions of these equations enable low-cost, simultaneous and independent monitoring of in-band optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) and CD of the fiber link for various modulation formats and data rates. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the proposed technique and the results demonstrate independent OSNR and CD monitoring with good accuracy and large monitoring ranges. The influence of first-order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) on the accuracy of the proposed monitoring technique is also investigated.
Keywords :
monitoring; numerical analysis; optical fibre dispersion; optical fibre networks; optical fibre polarisation; optical links; optical modulation; optical noise; CD; OSNR; PMD; accumulated chromatic dispersion; asynchronously sampled signal amplitudes; data rates; empirical moments; fiber link; first-order polarization-mode dispersion; in-band optical signal-to-noise ratio; low-cost independent monitoring; low-cost simultaneous monitoring; modulation formats; noise power; numerical simulations; signal power; transmission link; Monitoring; Optical amplifiers; Optical fiber amplifiers; Optical fiber networks; Optical noise; Signal to noise ratio; Optical performance monitoring (OPM); asynchronous sampling; chromatic dispersion monitoring; empirical moments; fiber-optic communications; multi-impairment monitoring; optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) monitoring;
Journal_Title :
Photonics Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2208265