Title :
LID free crystalline silicon modules
Author :
Crabtree, Geaff ; Duran, George ; Fredric, Chris ; King, Doug ; Nickerson, Jeff
Author_Institution :
Shell Solar Ind., Camarillo, CA, USA
Abstract :
Light induced degradation (LID) has been a characteristic of most commercial monocrystalline photovoltaic modules. Shell Solar Industries has developed an LID-free module design deploying improvements in both cell and module stability. The cell improvements have come about by a substitution of doping materials in crystal growth. This eliminates approximately one half of the LID performance drop. The module improvements have been developed using stable cover glass coupled with an improved EVA layer, which exhibits good stability and production compatibility. Together these changes represent an increase in performance of nearly 4%, which is substantial on modules, which exceed 170 Wp. The improvements in processing have an added economic benefit, as they are virtually one to one substitutions in the manufacturing process with no additional costs. Shell Solar Industries is currently certifying these changes to cell and module design to deploy these changes in the standard product line.
Keywords :
elemental semiconductors; semiconductor device manufacture; semiconductor device testing; semiconductor doping; silicon; solar cells; stability; EVA layer; LID free crystalline silicon modules; Si; cell; crystal growth; doping; light induced degradation; module stability; monocrystalline photovoltaic modules; Crystalline materials; Crystallization; Degradation; Doping; Glass; Photovoltaic systems; Production; Silicon; Solar power generation; Stability;
Conference_Titel :
Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2005. Conference Record of the Thirty-first IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8707-4
DOI :
10.1109/PVSC.2005.1488302