• DocumentCode
    1562901
  • Title

    A neuromorphic sound localizer for a smart MEMS system

  • Author

    Van Schaik, André ; Shamma, Shihab

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Electr. & Inf. Eng., Sydney Univ., NSW, Australia
  • Volume
    4
  • fYear
    2003
  • Abstract
    In this paper we present an analog circuit that determines the direction of incoming sound using two microphones. The circuit is inspired by biology and uses two silicon cochleas to determine the azimuthal angle of the sound source with respect to the axis of the two microphones using the time difference between the two microphone signals. A new algorithm, adapted to an analog VLSI implementation, is presented together with simulation and measurement results.
  • Keywords
    VLSI; acoustic signal detection; analogue processing circuits; direction-of-arrival estimation; intelligent sensors; low-power electronics; microphones; microsensors; analog VLSI implementation; analog circuit; incoming sound direction; measurement results; microphone signal time difference; microphones; neuromorphic sound localizer; silicon cochlea; simulation; smart MEMS system; sound source azimuthal angle; transconductance amplifier; Acoustic noise; Acoustic sensors; Biomembranes; Circuits; Ear; Intelligent sensors; Micromechanical devices; Microphones; Neuromorphics; Sensor arrays;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03. Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-7761-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ISCAS.2003.1206357
  • Filename
    1206357