Title :
Combining a spread spectrum technique with error-correction code to design an immune stegosystem
Author :
Youail, Rami S. ; Samawi, Venus W. ; Kadhim, Abdul-Karim A -R
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan
Abstract :
Steganography is the art and science of hiding that a communication is taken place. It embeds the secret file (text, audio or image) in other carrier file. Text in image steganography is considered in this work. The proposed stegosystem uses Spread Spectrum technique which is applied in spatial domain together with error correction coding. These are used to increase the security and robustness of the system. Random location selection within the cover image pixels is also proposed in the work. Improvement has been achieved in robustness on the expense of reducing the capacity of hiding. The imperceptibility of the stego image is assessed by using peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) measure. Attacks in the form of lossy compression and additive noise are considered. The performance of the proposed system has shown good immunity to moderate levels of channel noise and lossy compression ratios.
Keywords :
error correction codes; image coding; spread spectrum communication; steganography; additive noise; error-correction code; image steganography; immune stegosystem; lossy compression; peak signal-to-noise ratio; random location selection; spread spectrum technique; Additive noise; Art; Communication system security; Error correction codes; Image coding; Noise robustness; PSNR; Pixel; Spread spectrum communication; Steganography; Error correction code (ECC); PSNR; steganography; stego-system;
Conference_Titel :
Anti-counterfeiting, Security and Identification, 2008. ASID 2008. 2nd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Guiyang
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2584-6
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2585-3
DOI :
10.1109/IWASID.2008.4688395