DocumentCode
1567833
Title
Increasing bone mineral density in immobilized children using a dynamic stander: Pilot study
Author
Damcott, M.D. ; Blochlinger, Sheila ; Mantilla, Bruno ; Foulds, Richard
Author_Institution
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ
fYear
2009
Firstpage
1
Lastpage
3
Abstract
With passive standing increasingly being incorporated into the therapeutic programs of immobilized children, the impact of mechanical loading on bone mineral density (BMD) has become a focus in the field. However, concurrent research in the bone mechanostat suggests that the oscillating flow created during the reciprocal loading of bone in daily activities is a major contributing factor for increasing BMD. Therefore a dynamic stander, which applies reciprocal loading mimicking those loads experienced during normal walking, was designed. This pilot study was aimed to test the feasibility of using the device in the clinical and educational settings. The preliminary results suggest minimal design modifications and while the data for BMD is inconclusive, results do suggest further investigation to determine the impact the new device has on BMD is warranted.
Keywords
biomechanics; biomedical engineering; bone; density; bone mechanostat; bone mineral density; dynamic stander; immobilized children; mechanical loading; normal walking; oscillating flow; reciprocal loading; Biomedical engineering; Bones; Educational institutions; Hospitals; Legged locomotion; Medical treatment; Minerals; Osteoporosis; Pediatrics; Vibrations;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Bioengineering Conference, 2009 IEEE 35th Annual Northeast
Conference_Location
Boston, MA
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-4362-8
Electronic_ISBN
978-1-4244-4364-2
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/NEBC.2009.4967724
Filename
4967724
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