• DocumentCode
    1567833
  • Title

    Increasing bone mineral density in immobilized children using a dynamic stander: Pilot study

  • Author

    Damcott, M.D. ; Blochlinger, Sheila ; Mantilla, Bruno ; Foulds, Richard

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Biomed. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ
  • fYear
    2009
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    3
  • Abstract
    With passive standing increasingly being incorporated into the therapeutic programs of immobilized children, the impact of mechanical loading on bone mineral density (BMD) has become a focus in the field. However, concurrent research in the bone mechanostat suggests that the oscillating flow created during the reciprocal loading of bone in daily activities is a major contributing factor for increasing BMD. Therefore a dynamic stander, which applies reciprocal loading mimicking those loads experienced during normal walking, was designed. This pilot study was aimed to test the feasibility of using the device in the clinical and educational settings. The preliminary results suggest minimal design modifications and while the data for BMD is inconclusive, results do suggest further investigation to determine the impact the new device has on BMD is warranted.
  • Keywords
    biomechanics; biomedical engineering; bone; density; bone mechanostat; bone mineral density; dynamic stander; immobilized children; mechanical loading; normal walking; oscillating flow; reciprocal loading; Biomedical engineering; Bones; Educational institutions; Hospitals; Legged locomotion; Medical treatment; Minerals; Osteoporosis; Pediatrics; Vibrations;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Bioengineering Conference, 2009 IEEE 35th Annual Northeast
  • Conference_Location
    Boston, MA
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4362-8
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4364-2
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NEBC.2009.4967724
  • Filename
    4967724