Parametric yield driven resource binding in behavioral synthesis with multi-Vth/Vdd library

The ever-increasing chip power dissipation in SoCs has imposed great challenges on today´s circuit design. It has been shown that multiple threshold and supply voltages assignment (multi-V_th/V_dd) is an effective way to reduce power dissipation. However, most of the prior multi-V_th/V_dd optimizations are performed under deterministic conditions. With the increasing process variability that has significant impact on both the power dissipation and performance of circuit designs, it is necessary to employ statistical approaches in analysis and optimizations for low power. This paper studies the impact of process variations on the multi-V_th/V_dd technique at the behavioral synthesis level. A multi-V_th/V_dd resource library is characterized for delay and power variations at different voltage combinations. A parametric yield-driven resource binding algorithm is then proposed, which uses the characterized power and delay distributions and efficiently maximizes power yield under a timing yield constraint. During the resource binding process, voltage level converters are inserted between resources when required. Experimental results show that significant power reduction can be achieved with the proposed variation-aware framework, compared with traditional worst-case based deterministic approaches.