Title :
Optimum Detection of Image-Adaptive Watermarking in the DCT Domain
Author :
Liu, Wenxin ; Dong, Lixin ; Zeng, W.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri Univ., Columbia, MO, USA
Abstract :
Digital watermarking is an efficient and promising means to protect intellectual properties. Spread spectrum (SS) is one of the most widely used watermarking schemes, and can be further facilitated by adapting the watermark strength to the host signal. In this paper we address the problem of optimum blind detection of SS watermarks in the DCT domain, where Watson´s non-linear perceptual model is used for the modulation of the watermarks. The basic idea is to transform the DCT coefficients to a perceptually uniform domain and perform Bayesian hypothesis testing in that domain. Simulation results show the superior performance of the proposed scheme over the conventional linear correlation detector (LCD).
Keywords :
Bayes methods; discrete cosine transforms; image coding; industrial property; spread spectrum communication; watermarking; Bayesian hypothesis testing; DCT domain; Watsons nonlinear perceptual model; discrete cosine transform; image-adaptive digital watermarking; intellectual property protection; modulation; optimum blind detection; spread spectrum; Detectors; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Humans; Intellectual property; Nonlinear distortion; Protection; Robustness; Spread spectrum communication; Watermarking; Watson´s perceptual model; digital watermarking; optimum detection; spread spectrum;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing, 2006 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0480-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.2006.312981