Title : 
Doppler Shift in Medium-Earth and Low-Earth Equatorial Satellites
         
        
            Author : 
Danesfahani, Reza ; Kateb, Peyman
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Fac. of Eng., Sci. & Res. Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Tehran
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this paper, Doppler shift in medium-earth equatorial (MEQ) and low-earth equatorial (LEQ) satellite constellations are investigated. Since Doppler shift changes as a function of the earth station latitude, the effect of changing the latitude of the earth station is also investigated. As the earth station latitude decreases, the instantaneous Doppler shift increases and the time interval for which the satellite is in line of sight of the earth station increases.
         
        
            Keywords : 
satellite ground stations; Doppler shift; LEQ; MEQ; earth station latitude; low-earth equatorial satellites; medium-earth equatorial satellites; Artificial satellites; Doppler shift; Downlink; Frequency; Low earth orbit satellites; Orbital calculations; Satellite constellations; Satellite ground stations; Signal design; Space stations; Doppler shift; Satellite; constellation; continuous coverage; equatorial orbit;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications, 2008. ICTTA 2008. 3rd International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Damascus
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-1751-3
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-1752-0
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICTTA.2008.4530156