Title :
Current propagation between a plasma opening switch and a load during opening
Author :
Dolgachev, G.I. ; Kalinin, Yu.G. ; Kingsep, A.S. ; Ushakov, A.G. ; Commisso, R.J. ; Ottinger, P.F. ; Swanekamp, S.B. ; Weber, B.V.
Author_Institution :
Res. Center, Kurchatov (I.V.) Inst. of Atomic Energy, Moscow, Russia
Abstract :
During the initial stages of opening in a long-conduction-time (/spl sim/ps) plasma opening switch (POS), a current propagation phenomenon is observed between the POS and the load. In this paper, we review the experimental characterization of this current propagation phenomenon and summarize the models proposed to describe it. Our goal is to consider the physical scenario of POS operation, regardless to particular POS construction and parameters. At present moment, electron magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) seems to be a good basis to describe the POS conduction phase which probably determines all the basic output characteristics of POS. Sometimes, however, the anomalous resistivity joins the game.
Keywords :
plasma density; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma switches; plasma transport processes; anomalous resistivity; conduction phase; current propagation; electron magnetohydrodynamics; load; long conduction-time plasma opening switch; output characteristics; physical scenario; Anodes; Cathodes; Conductors; Diodes; Electrons; Plasma density; Plasma measurements; Plasma waves; Shock waves; Switches;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. PPPS-2001. Digest of Technical Papers
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7120-8
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.1001825