Title :
Kekre´s transform for protecting fingerprint template
Author :
Ghany, Kareem Kamal A. ; Hefny, Hesham Ahmed ; Hassanien, Aboul Ella ; Tolba, M.F.
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Comput. & Inf., BeniSuef Univ., BeniSuef, Egypt
Abstract :
In this paper, Kekre´s transform is proposed for protecting fingerprint template and a symmetric bio-hash function is used to improve the protection of the fingerprint biometric template. In the proposed approach; firstly the principal curve approach is used to extract the features from the fingerprint template. Then, we applied a transformation phase using Kekre´s transform. It starts by calculating the row and the column mean vectors of fingerprint image to get Kekre transform feature vectors. Finally, we adapt the bio-hash function to calculate the translation, rotation, and the error rate to increase the security performance. Experiments using well know benchmark CASIA fingerprint-V5 data sets show that the obtained results proved that the kekre transform approach is more efficient compared to class distribution preserving (CDP) approach and the error rate is minimized by %20.
Keywords :
cryptography; fingerprint identification; principal component analysis; transforms; vectors; Kekre transform; column mean vector; feature vector; fingerprint biometric template; principal curve approach; security performance; symmetric bio-hash function; transformation phase; Authentication; Biomedical imaging; Cryptography; Fingerprint recognition; Image coding; Transforms; Bio-hash function; Biometrics; Kekre´s Transform; fingerprints;
Conference_Titel :
Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS), 2013 13th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Gammarth
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-2438-7
DOI :
10.1109/HIS.2013.6920480