Title :
An evolution of technologies and applications of gamma imagers in the nuclear cycle industry
Author :
Khalil, R. Abou ; Carrel, F. ; Menaa, N. ; De Toro, D. ; Schoepff, V. ; Gmar, M. ; Varet, T. ; Toubon, H.
Author_Institution :
Nucl. Meas. Bus. Unit, AREVA/CANBERRA, St. Quentin-en-Yvelines, France
Abstract :
The tracking of radiation contamination and distribution has become a high priority in the nuclear cycle industry in order to respect the ALARA principle which is a main challenge during decontamination and dismantling activities. To support this need, AREVA/CANBERRA and CEA LIST have been actively carrying out research and development on a gamma-radiation imager. In this paper we will present the new generation of gamma camera, called GAMPIX. This system is based on the Timepix chip, hybridized with a CdTe substrate. A coded mask could be used in order to increase the sensitivity of the camera. Moreover, due to the USB connection with a standard computer, this gamma camera is immediately operational and user-friendly. The final system is a very compact gamma camera (global weight is less than 1 kg without any shielding) which could be used as a handheld device for radioprotection purposes. In this article, we present the main characteristics of this new generation of gamma camera and we expose experimental results obtained during in situ measurements. Even though we present preliminary results the final product is under industrialization phase to address various applications specifications.
Keywords :
cameras; gamma-ray detection; high energy physics instrumentation computing; semiconductor counters; ALARA principle; AREVA; CANBERRA; CEA LIST; CdTe substrate; GAMPIX; Timepix chip; USB connection; camera sensitivity; coded mask; decontamination activities; dismantling activities; gamma camera generation; gamma-radiation imager; handheld device; industrialization phase; nuclear cycle industry; radiation contamination tracking; radioprotection purposes; standard computer; Apertures; Cameras; Detectors; Pollution measurement; Robots; Sensitivity;
Conference_Titel :
Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2011 2nd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Ghent
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0925-8
DOI :
10.1109/ANIMMA.2011.6172915