Title :
Exact results for ionization of a model atom
Author :
Rokhlenko, A. ; Costin, O. ; Lebowitz, J.L.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA
Abstract :
We investigate the ionization of a 1-D quantum system with a zero-range attractive potential at x = 0 when it is subjected to a time dependent harmonic zero range potential forcing of frequency /spl omega/, strength r, at position x = a. We show that the ionization probability goes to 1 as time t /spl rarr/ /spl infin/ for almost all values of r, /spl omega/, and a. The initially exponential decay of the probability to stay in the bound state is followed at later time by a t/sup -3/ law if r is small and /spl omega/ is not close to resonances. When this is not true the separation between the exponential and power law decay regimes disappears and Fermi´s golden rule fails. There exist exceptional sets of parameters where the survival probability never decays to zero and complete ionization is impossible.
Keywords :
bound states; ionisation; photoionisation; probability; quantum theory; 1D quantum system; Fermi´s golden rule; bound state; exponential decay; ionization; ionization probability; model atom; power law decay regimes; survival probability; time dependent harmonic zero range potential forcing; zero-range attractive potential; Electrons; Frequency; Integral equations; Ionization; Laser modes; Laser theory; Mathematics; Production; Resonance; Switches;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. PPPS-2001. Digest of Technical Papers
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7120-8
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.1002009