DocumentCode :
1588784
Title :
Inspection of the objects on the sea floor by using 14 MeV tagged neutrons
Author :
Valkovic, Vladivoj ; Sudac, Davor ; Obhodas, Jasmina ; Matika, Dario ; Kollar, Robert ; Nad, Karlo ; Orlic, Zeljko
Author_Institution :
A.C.T.d.o.o., Zagreb, Croatia
fYear :
2011
Firstpage :
1
Lastpage :
8
Abstract :
Variety of objects found on the sea floor needs to be inspected for the presence of materials which represent the threat to the environment and to the safety of humans. We have demonstrated that the sealed tube 14 MeV neutron generator with the detection of associated alpha particles can be used underwater when mounted inside ROV equipped with the hydraulic legs and variety of sensors for the inspection of such objects for the presence of threat materials. Such a system is performing the measurement by using the NaI gamma detector and an API-120 neutron generator which could be rotated in order to maximize the inspected target volume. The neutron beam intensity during the 10-30 min. measurements is usually 1×107 n/s in 4π. In this report the experimental results for some of commonly found objects containing TNT explosive or its simulant are presented. The measured gamma spectra are dominant by C, O and Fe peaks enabling the determination of the presence of explosives inside the ammunition shell. Parameters influencing the C/O ratio are discussed in some details.
Keywords :
alpha-particle detection; explosives; gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray spectra; neutron beams; remotely operated vehicles; sensors; solid scintillation detectors; API-120 neutron generator; C peak; C/O ratio; Fe peak; Nal gamma detector; O peak; ROV; TNT explosive; alpha particle detection; ammunition shell; gamma spectra; hydraulic legs; inspected target volume; neutron beam intensity; sea floor; sealed tube neutron generator; threat materials; Carbon; Explosives; Generators; Neutrons; Sea floor; Sea measurements; Underwater vehicles;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2011 2nd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Ghent
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0925-8
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ANIMMA.2011.6172937
Filename :
6172937
Link To Document :
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