Title : 
Crystal Growth and Scintillation Properties of 
  
  
        
            Author : 
Pin Yang ; Xiaowang Zhou ; Haoran Deng ; Rodriguez, M.A. ; Feng, P.L. ; van Loef, E.V.D. ; Shah, K.S. ; Doty, F.P.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sandia Nat. Labs., Albuquerque, NM, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Single crystals of Cs2NaGdBr6 with different Ce+3 activator concentrations were grown by a two-zone Bridgman method. This new compound belongs to a large elpasolite halide (A2BLnX6) family. Many of these elpasolite compounds have shown high luminosity, good energy resolution and excellent proportionality in comparison to traditional scintillators such as CsI and NaI; therefore, they are particularly attractive for gamma-ray spectroscopy applications. This study investigated the scintillator properties of Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce+3 crystals as a new material for radiation detection. Special focus has been placed on the effects of activator concentration (0 to 50 mol.%) on the photoluminescence responses. Results of structural refinement, photoluminescence, radioluminescence, lifetime and proportionality measurements for this new compound are reported.
         
        
            Keywords : 
caesium compounds; cerium; crystal growth from melt; gadolinium compounds; gamma-ray spectroscopy; photoluminescence; radiation detection; sodium compounds; solid scintillation detectors; A2BLnX6 family; Ce3+ activator concentration effects; Cs2NaGdBr6 single crystals; Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce3+; Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce3+ crystal growth; Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce3+ scintillation properties; CsI traditional scintillator; NaI traditional scintillator; elpasolite compounds; energy resolution; gamma-ray spectroscopy applications; high luminosity; large elpasolite halide family; lifetime measurement; photoluminescence responses; proportionality measurement; radiation detection material; radioluminescence; structural refinement; two-zone Bridgman method; Cerium; Color; Compounds; Crystals; Energy resolution; Lattices; Eplasolite; halides; radioluminescence; scintillator photoluminescence;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TNS.2013.2251473