Title :
Control of a horizontal axis wind turbine using H infinity control
Author :
Connor, Barry ; Iyer, Sundar N. ; Leithead, William E. ; Grimble, Michael J.
Author_Institution :
Ind. Control Centre, Strathclyde Univ., UK
Abstract :
An H infinity controller based on a linear model that reduces fatigue damage of a wind turbine is designed. It is important that the system be robust, especially at 1 omega r and 3 omega r, which are the most prominent rotational disturbances which act on the system. In order to avoid actuator saturation, a detuned controller is designed. When the windspeed rises above the rated speed, the controller must unwind and attain the correct state before normal control can continue. This is achieved by splitting the detuned controller into two parts. Simulation results are presented, showing that the detuned controller overcomes the problems of actuator saturation and instability, but that the overshoots in the power and torque plots are still too large.
Keywords :
optimal control; wind turbines; H infinity control; actuator saturation; controller splitting; controller unwinding; detuned controller; fatigue damage; horizontal axis wind turbine; overshoots; rotational disturbances; Aerodynamics; Control systems; Equations; Frequency; H infinity control; Mathematical model; Open loop systems; Optimal control; Transfer functions; Wind turbines;
Conference_Titel :
Control Applications, 1992., First IEEE Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0047-5
DOI :
10.1109/CCA.1992.269889