Title :
An Approach to Plant Identification Technology: Development of Lignin Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography and Pattern Recognition
Author :
Aoyama, Tadayoshi ; Akashi, Ryo ; Umeno, Hidenori ; Nagshima, Umpei
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Eng., Miyazaki Univ.
Abstract :
We discovered a technique to extract a characteristic spectrum pattern from Lignin pyrolysis gas chromatography. The Lignin is a kind of methoxyphenol polymer that is often found among cell walls of plants. Using the spectrum, we can determine the species from fragments of 1 mg samples. The technique is useful for criminal investigation. The determination of species depends on distances calculated by species and a database of the spectra. We use the distances and can calculate family-locations in Plantae. The location shows the evolution/end of families. We evaluated 88 kinds of plants and discussed the end of ginkgo family and the branch of monocotyledon and a relation between C3/C4 metabolisms of Gramineae (family of the rice)
Keywords :
biochemistry; biological techniques; botany; chromatography; molecular biophysics; pattern recognition; polymers; pyrolysis; C3-C4 metabolism; Gramineae; Oryza sativa; cell wall; criminal investigation; ginkgo family; lignin pyrolysis gas chromatography; methoxyphenol polymer; monocotyledon; plant identification technology; species-location; spectrum pattern recognition; Agricultural engineering; Agriculture; Biochemistry; DNA; Gas chromatography; Gas industry; Pattern recognition; Plants (biology); Polymers; Powders; Gas Chromatography; Ginkgo; Lignin; Oryza sativa; Pyrolysis; Species-Location;
Conference_Titel :
SICE-ICASE, 2006. International Joint Conference
Conference_Location :
Busan
Print_ISBN :
89-950038-4-7
Electronic_ISBN :
89-950038-5-5
DOI :
10.1109/SICE.2006.315682