Title :
Decomposition of benzene in air by plasma reactor-effect of reactor type and operating conditions
Author :
Ogata, Atsushi ; Miyamae, Keiko ; Mizuno, Koichi ; Kushiyama, Satoshi ; Tezuka, Meguru
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Adv. Ind. Sci. & Technol., Tsukuba, Japan
Abstract :
The decomposition of benzene was carried out using two types of plasma reactors packed with BaTiO/sub 3/ pellets: one had two electrodes made of stainless steel (SUS-reactor) and the other had glass layer between two concentric electrodes (GL-reactor). It was found that the decomposition efficiency and the suppression of N/sub 2/O and NO/sub x/ formations in the GL-reactor were greater than those in the SUS-reactor. On the contrary, the suppression of O/sub 3/ formation and the oxidation to CO/sub x/ in the SUS-reactor were superior to those in the GL-reactor. Furthermore, the effect of operating conditions, i.e., waveform and frequency of applied AC power, was also investigated using both the reactors.
Keywords :
barium compounds; discharges (electric); electrodes; organic compounds; oxidation; plasma chemistry; plasma devices; plasma materials processing; stainless steel; titanium compounds; AC power frequency; AC power waveform; BaTiO/sub 3/; BaTiO/sub 3/ pellets; CO; CO/sub x/ oxidation; N/sub 2/O; N/sub 2/O formation; NO; NO/sub x/ formation; O/sub 3/; O/sub 3/ formation suppression; benzene decomposition; concentric electrodes; decomposition efficiency; glass layer; operating conditions; plasma reactor; reactor type; stainless steel electrodes; Electrodes; Ferroelectric materials; Frequency; Glass industry; Inductors; Metals industry; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Plasma applications; Plasma waves; Steel;
Conference_Titel :
Industry Applications Conference, 2001. Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7114-3
DOI :
10.1109/IAS.2001.955494