Title :
A 2.4GHz 2Mb/s versatile PLL-based transmitter using digital pre-emphasis and auto calibration in 0.18µm CMOS for WPAN
Author :
Shanan, H. ; Retz, G. ; Mulvaney, K. ; Quinlan, P.
Author_Institution :
Analog Devices, Cork
Abstract :
A fully integrated 2.4GHz 2Mb/s transmitter which is part of a highly integrated WPAN RF transceiver SoC using a 0.18 mum RF CMOS 1P6M process is presented. The transmitter uses a DeltaSigma fractional-N PLL architecture. It transmits 2 Mb/s GFSK and GMSK modulated signals and is compliant with the IEEE802.15.4 and Bluetooth 1.2 standards. The transmitter consumes 18 mA at 3 dBm output power and occupies 1.1 mm2. The transmitter does not use any quantisation noise cancellation techniques leading to 60% die area and 50% power consumption savings, yet meets the FCC emission regulations in restricted bands with 12 dB margin. It uses a novel calibration system that maintains a worst-case RMS phase error of 8.4deg for 2 Mb/s GMSK in the presence of plusmn50% variation in the PLL closed-loop bandwidth (CLBW). The calibration system consumes 0.4 mA for a period of 66 mus, which is significantly less power-consuming than a recently reported scheme.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; UHF integrated circuits; personal area networks; phase locked loops; sigma-delta modulation; system-on-chip; transceivers; Bluetooth 1.2 standard; DeltaSigma fractional-N PLL architecture; GFSK modulated signals; GMSK modulated signals; IEEE802.15.4 standard; PLL-based transmitter; RF CMOS process; RMS phase error; bit rate 2 Mbit/s; calibration system; closed-loop bandwidth; current 0.4 mA; current 18 mA; digital pre-emphasis; frequency 2.4 GHz; integrated WPAN RF transceiver SoC; size 0.18 mum; time 66 mus; transmitter; Bluetooth; CMOS process; Calibration; Noise cancellation; Phase locked loops; Power generation; Quantization; Radio frequency; Transceivers; Transmitters;
Conference_Titel :
Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers, 2009. ISSCC 2009. IEEE International
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3458-9
DOI :
10.1109/ISSCC.2009.4977487