Title :
Experimental validation of nonlinear PID model for human standing with large body sway
Author :
Noro, Sekiya ; Funato, Tetsuro ; Aoi, Shinya ; Nakano, Kaoru ; Tsuchiya, K.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng. & Intell. Syst., Univ. of Electro-Commun., Chofu, Japan
Abstract :
Human generates very slow (<;1[Hz]) and large (>20[mm]) body sway. This sway is considered to reflect the characteristic of human neural control. We propose a human control model with nonlinearlity and the effect of nonlinearlity is considered by mathematical analysis and simulation. As a result, we found that the proposed model has bifurcation structure with the magnitude of control gain. We consider that body sway is caused by this bifurcation structure. In order to verify the existence of such a nonlinear nature in human, we performed human experiment with two floor environments: fix and rotate floors. As a result, we verified the existence of nonlinearlity in human body sway and showed the potential existence of bifurcation structure.
Keywords :
bifurcation; biocontrol; gait analysis; mathematical analysis; neurophysiology; physiological models; three-term control; bifurcation structure; control gain magnitude; fix floors; floor environments; human body sway; human control model; human experiment; human neural control characteristics; human standing; large body sway; mathematical analysis; mathematical simulation; nonlinear PID model; nonlinear nature; nonlinearlity effect; rotate floors; Analytical models; Bifurcation; Delays; Floors; Mathematical model; Noise; Bifurcation; Body sway; Posture control;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2014 11th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nakhon Ratchasima
DOI :
10.1109/ECTICon.2014.6839874