Title :
Novel Design for a Wearable, Rapidly Deployable, Wireless Noninvasive Triage Sensor
Author :
Shaltis, Phillip ; Wood, Levi ; Reisner, Andrew ; Asada, Harry
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng., MIT, Cambridge, MA
Abstract :
This paper presents a unique design for a low-power, continuous non-invasive sensor capable of remotely monitoring the five major vital signs of a patient. In particular, the sensor is designed for rapid attachment to the fingerbase of a patient by utilizing a clip-type mechanism and is comprised of a photoplethysmograph (PPG), a MEMS accelerometer, a temperature sensor, and a wireless node. Although hastily placed by a medic, the finger sensor will automatically find the location of a digital artery and acquire a clear, pulse signal: a micro-sensor array accommodates the location of the sensor attachment. Additionally, the PPG signal, although corrupted with the patient´s motion in chaotic environment, will be recovered by using the MEMS accelerometer and an active noise cancellation algorithm
Keywords :
acceleration measurement; bioMEMS; biomedical equipment; biothermics; blood pressure measurement; microsensors; patient monitoring; remote sensing; temperature sensors; MEMS accelerometer; active noise cancellation algorithm; chaotic environment; clip-type mechanism; continuous noninvasive sensor; digital artery; finger sensor; fingerbase; low-power; microsensor array; noninvasive triage sensor; patient motion; photoplethysmograph; rapidly deployable sensor; remote patient monitoring; temperature sensor; wearable sensor; wireless node; wireless triage sensor; Accelerometers; Biomedical monitoring; Fingers; Micromechanical devices; Patient monitoring; Remote monitoring; Sensor arrays; Temperature sensors; Wearable sensors; Wireless sensor networks; blood pressure; cuffless; photo plethysmography; wearable sensor; wireless;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS 2005. 27th Annual International Conference of the
Conference_Location :
Shanghai
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8741-4
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1617250