Title :
Parallel performances of three 3D reconstruction methods on MIMD computers: Feldkamp, Block ART and SIRT algorithms
Author :
Laurent, C. ; Peyrin, F. ; Girerd, C. ; Chassery, J.M.
Author_Institution :
TIMC-IMAG, La Tronche, France
Abstract :
Deals with the parallel implementations of reconstruction methods in 3D tomography. 3D tomography requires voluminous data and long computation times. Parallel computing, on MIMD computers, seems to be a good approach to manage this problem. Here, the authors present the different steps of the parallelization on an abstract parallel computer. Depending on the method, the authors use two main approaches to parallelize the algorithms: the local approach and the global approach. Experimental results on MIMD computers are presented. Two 3D images reconstructed from realistic data are showed
Keywords :
computerised tomography; image reconstruction; medical image processing; parallel processing; positron emission tomography; single photon emission computed tomography; 3D reconstruction methods; 3D tomography; Block ART algorithm; Feldkamp algorithm; MIMD computers; PET; SIRT algorithm; SPECT; X-ray CT; abstract parallel computer; computation time; global approach; local approach; medical diagnostic imaging; parallel performances; Computed tomography; Computer architecture; Concurrent computing; Image reconstruction; Network topology; Physics computing; Reconstruction algorithms; Subspace constraints; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium, 1996. Conference Record., 1996 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Anaheim, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3534-1
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.1996.587971