Global climate change: Anthropogenic warming versus multidecadal natural oscillations: The consequences of the hiatus

We use singular spectrum analysis techniques to discriminate the underlying signals within the HadCRUT4 global surface temperature record. Our analysis identifies a multidecadal oscillation (related to natural oscillations) and a secular trend (assumed to be representative of anthropogenic-induced warming) as the two main signals within the temperature record. Most current generation global circulation models (CMIP5) do not reproduce the multidecadal oscillation and fail to capture the present observed temperature hiatus in their simulations. Therefore, it is unlikely that these models can correctly forecast the temperature evolution during the coming decades. Forecasts based on the analysed secular trend and the multidecadal oscillations are indeed capable of reproducing the observed hiatus and generally result, in comparison to CMIP5 forecasts, in much lower temperature increases for 2100 of only about +0.39°C [-0.47-2.46] assuming a “business as usual” scenario. It is likely that the increased radiative forcing does rather lead to accelerated warming of other parts of the climate system as the ocean or the cryosphere.