Title :
High performance n-MOSFETs with novel source/drain on selectively grown Ge on Si for monolithic integration
Author :
Yu, Hyun-Yong ; Kobayashi, Masaharu ; Jung, Woo Shik ; Okyay, Ali K. ; Nishi, Yoshio ; Saraswat, Krishna C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA
Abstract :
We demonstrate high performance Ge n-MOSFETs with novel raised source/drain fabricated on high quality single crystal Ge selectively grown heteroepitaxially on Si using Multiple Hydrogen Anealing for Heteroepitaxy(MHAH) technique. Until now low source/drain series resistance in Ge n-MOSFETs has been a highly challenging problem. Source and drain are formed by implant-free, in-situ doping process for the purpose of very low series resistance and abrupt and shallow n+/p junctions. The novel n-MOSFETs show among the highest electron mobility reported on (100) Ge to-date. Furthermore, these devices provide an excellent Ion/Ioff ratio(4Ã103) with very high Ion of 3.23¿A/¿m. These results show promise towards monolithic integration of Ge MOSFETs with Si CMOS VLSI platform.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; MOSFET; VLSI; annealing; elemental semiconductors; epitaxial growth; germanium; silicon; CMOS VLSI platform; Ge; Si; electron mobility; in-situ doping process; monolithic integration; multiple hydrogen annealing for heteroepitaxy; n-MOSFET; selectively heteroepitaxial growth; source-drain series resistance; Annealing; Atomic force microscopy; Computational Intelligence Society; Doping; Epitaxial growth; Hydrogen; MOSFET circuits; Monolithic integrated circuits; Temperature; Very large scale integration;
Conference_Titel :
Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), 2009 IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5639-0
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5640-6
DOI :
10.1109/IEDM.2009.5424245