Notice of RetractionWelfare economics analysis of Chinese civil affairs

Notice of Retraction

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.

Welfare Economics method can be used in the comparative analysis of the civil affairs before and after economic reforms. China is entering the new start point of economic reform. In the viewpoint of welfare economics, Chinese civil affairs have the following properties: accomplish the basic target of “improve people´s livelihood”, realize balance between “safeguard fairness” and “maintain efficiency”, represent three values of “transform development method”, “upgrade demand structure” and “achieve a more balanced income distribution”, realize four transformations of “policy orientation”, “safeguard principle”, “project type” and “source of funds”, and explore “optimization of resource deployment”, “integrated development of urban and rural areas”, “socialization of services” “professionalization of human resources” and “improvement of mechanism”.