Title :
A production study of acoustic loss related defects in quartz
Author :
Lopez, Augusto R. ; Hwang, Ho B. ; Martin, J.J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA
Abstract :
It is shown that the general features of the destruction of the aluminum-alkali center and the production of the Al-OH center by ionizing radiation follow relatively simple kinetics. The initial decay of the Al-Na (or Al-Li) center is exponential in radiation dose, and the decay is matched by the growth of the Al-OH center. The Al-OH center grows as 1-exp(K´ D), and this growth evidently controls the initial Al-Na decay. In samples where the hydrogen content is equal to or greater than the aluminum content, relatively few room-temperature-stable Al-hole centers are produced. However, when the hydrogen content are produced. However, when the hydrogen content is substantially less than the aluminum content a significant fraction of the aluminum is converted into stable Al-hole centers by irradiation. This conversion shows up as a second, slower term in the Al-Na decay curve
Keywords :
acoustic wave absorption; gamma-ray effects; impurity and defect absorption spectra of inorganic solids; infrared spectra of inorganic solids; quartz; ultraviolet spectra of inorganic solids; visible spectra of inorganic solids; acoustic loss related defects; decay curve; gamma-ray effects; ionizing radiation; kinetics; quartz; radiation dose; room-temperature-stable; Acoustic measurements; Aluminum; Crystalline materials; Crystals; Electron traps; Equations; Germanium; Hydrogen; Optical losses; Production;
Conference_Titel :
Frequency Control Symposium, 1988., Proceedings of the 42nd Annual
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD
DOI :
10.1109/FREQ.1988.27599