Title :
Self-calibration of AGV inertial-odometric navigation using absolute-reference measurements
Author :
De Cecco, Mariolino
Author_Institution :
Center of Studies & Activities for Space, CISAS, Padova, Italy
fDate :
6/24/1905 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper describes the ´self calibration´ algorithm and procedure for a navigation system suited for autonomous guided vehicles uses an inertial-odometric navigation system together with an absolute navigation system. In the algorithm proposed no external measurement systems or off-fine measurements are needed thus minimising the time and costs of the installation procedure. The method is explained by describing the navigation model and identifying the parameters that need to be calibrated The detailed algorithm that makes it possible to uncouple the different parameters, and thus maximising accuracy, is then shown. Finally, an experimental example using a mock-up of an industrial robot is given.
Keywords :
angular velocity measurement; attenuation measurement; automatic guided vehicles; calibration; gyroscopes; industrial robots; inertial navigation; mobile robots; path planning; position measurement; robot kinematics; robot vision; sensor fusion; AGV inertial-odometric navigation; absolute navigation system; absolute triangulation system; absolute-reference measurements; angular velocity; data fusion; driving wheel radius; encoders; gyro offset; gyroscope; industrial robot; kinematics equations; navigation model; path planning; self-calibration; steering angle; three-wheeled robot; Calibration; Mobile robots; Navigation; Position measurement; Remotely operated vehicles; Rotation measurement; Time measurement; Vehicle driving; Velocity measurement; Wheels;
Conference_Titel :
Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2002. IMTC/2002. Proceedings of the 19th IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7218-2
DOI :
10.1109/IMTC.2002.1007183