Title :
Nanocoating of montmorillonite/Mg-β-tricalcium phosphate on orthodontic titanium miniscrews
Author :
Zhou, Wen You ; Rabie, A. Bakr M ; Wong, Ricky W K ; Tang, Bin
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Dentistry, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Abstract :
Mini-implants (1-2 mm in diameter) are miniscrews that are placed in the jaw bones to help orthodontists move teeth in a controlled manner. The reasons behind their increasing popularity over the past decade is that mini-implants are easily placed and removed under local anaesthetic and can withstand up to 300 g force. Unfortunately, their high rate of failure (10-30%) poses a problem to clinicians and their patients alike. Advances in the field of nanotechnology presented a wide range of solutions to biological problems. We developed a nanocoating of nanoclay reinforced magnesium substituted Ã-TCP on titanium surface to enhance the stability of orthodontic miniscrews.
Keywords :
biodegradable materials; biomedical materials; bone; calcium compounds; clay; dentistry; failure (mechanical); magnesium; nanobiotechnology; nanocomposites; nanostructured materials; orthotics; prosthetics; protective coatings; Ca3(PO4)2-Mg; Ti; failure; jaw bones; mini-implants; montmorillonite/Mg-Ã\x9f-tricalcium phosphate; nanoclay reinforced magnesium substituted Ã\x9f-TCP; nanocoating; nanotechnology; orthodontic titanium miniscrews; orthodontist; size 1 mm to 2 mm; teeth; Bones; Calcium; Implants; Magnesium; Nanobioscience; Nanoporous materials; Stability; Surface morphology; Surface treatment; Titanium;
Conference_Titel :
Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC), 2010 3rd International
Conference_Location :
Hong Kong
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3543-2
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3544-9
DOI :
10.1109/INEC.2010.5425193