DocumentCode :
1682285
Title :
The fractal dimension of fricative speech sounds
Author :
Boshoff, Hendrik F V ; Grotepass, Maia
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Stellenbosch Univ., South Africa
fYear :
1991
fDate :
8/30/1991 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
12
Lastpage :
16
Abstract :
The dimension of fricative speech sounds is determined using Hurst´s rescaled range analysis. Fricatives are found to be fractal with constant dimension at least for the lag range of 300 μs to 3.5 ms. Unvoiced fricatives retain the same dimension for longer lags, with some examples remaining fractal up to a lag of 100 ms. Fractal dimension values ranging from 1.0 to 1.9 are obtained. Voiced fricatives tend to have a lower dimension that their unvoiced counterparts, as expected. Possible applications include using fractal dimension as a criterion for making the voiced/unvoiced decision in recognition of fricatives, and generating balanced LPC code book samples to match all fricatives
Keywords :
encoding; fractals; speech recognition; balanced LPC code book samples; fractal dimension; fricative speech sounds; lag; recognition of fricatives; rescaled range analysis; Acoustical engineering; Books; Equations; Fractals; Linear predictive coding; Signal analysis; Speech analysis; Speech enhancement; Speech recognition; White noise;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Communications and Signal Processing, 1991. COMSIG 1991 Proceedings., South African Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Pretoria
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0040-8
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/COMSIG.1991.278215
Filename :
278215
Link To Document :
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