DocumentCode
1682285
Title
The fractal dimension of fricative speech sounds
Author
Boshoff, Hendrik F V ; Grotepass, Maia
Author_Institution
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Stellenbosch Univ., South Africa
fYear
1991
fDate
8/30/1991 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
12
Lastpage
16
Abstract
The dimension of fricative speech sounds is determined using Hurst´s rescaled range analysis. Fricatives are found to be fractal with constant dimension at least for the lag range of 300 μs to 3.5 ms. Unvoiced fricatives retain the same dimension for longer lags, with some examples remaining fractal up to a lag of 100 ms. Fractal dimension values ranging from 1.0 to 1.9 are obtained. Voiced fricatives tend to have a lower dimension that their unvoiced counterparts, as expected. Possible applications include using fractal dimension as a criterion for making the voiced/unvoiced decision in recognition of fricatives, and generating balanced LPC code book samples to match all fricatives
Keywords
encoding; fractals; speech recognition; balanced LPC code book samples; fractal dimension; fricative speech sounds; lag; recognition of fricatives; rescaled range analysis; Acoustical engineering; Books; Equations; Fractals; Linear predictive coding; Signal analysis; Speech analysis; Speech enhancement; Speech recognition; White noise;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Communications and Signal Processing, 1991. COMSIG 1991 Proceedings., South African Symposium on
Conference_Location
Pretoria
Print_ISBN
0-7803-0040-8
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/COMSIG.1991.278215
Filename
278215
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