An optimal checkpoint/restart model for a large scale high performance computing system

The increase in the physical size of high performance computing (HPC) platform makes system reliability more challenging. In order to minimize the performance loss (rollback and checkpoint overheads) due to unexpected failures or unnecessary overhead of fault tolerant mechanisms, we present a reliability-aware method for an optimal checkpoint/restart strategy. Our scheme aims at addressing fault tolerance challenge, especially in a large-scale HPC system, by providing optimal checkpoint placement techniques that are derived from the actual system reliability. Unlike existing checkpoint models, which can only handle Poisson failure and a constant checkpoint interval, our model can deal with a varying checkpoint interval and with different failure distributions. In addition, the approach considers optimality for both checkpoint overhead and rollback time. Our validation results suggest a significant improvement over existing techniques.