Title :
Civil information integration and interoperability
Author :
Christman, Gerard J. ; Fila, Brian D.
Author_Institution :
US Dept. of Defense, Femme Comp Inc., Chantilly, VA, USA
Abstract :
The Department of Defense (DoD) Chief Information Officer (CIO) published a memorandum declaring that the Department will adopt the National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2015. The document established the role of pilot work in FY14 as a risk mitigation technique and to garner lessons learned. NIEM provides a foundation for information exchange between federal, state, local, and tribal agencies as well as international and industry partners. Pilot work was undertaken where, for the first time, took tactical level disaster assessment information from a Civil Affairs information system named Civil Information Management (CIM) Data Processing System (DPS) and expressed it in a NIEM conformant manner. The NIEM objects were then shared and integrated across four separate systems reaching a wide variety of stakeholders. This methodological approach takes critically important disaster information and integrates it into systems in order to promote better situational awareness, to enable operations, to plan disaster response, coordinate disaster management. The same approach can be leveraged to enable humanitarian aid project planning as it ingests live project data across multiple development sectors.
Keywords :
data integration; disasters; emergency management; open systems; CIM; CIO; Chief Information Officer; Civil Affairs information system; DPS; Interoperability; NIEM; NIEM object integration; NIEM object sharing; National Information Exchange Model; US Department of Defense; US DoD; civil information integration; civil information management; critically important disaster information; data processing system; disaster management coordination; disaster response planning; federal agencies; humanitarian aid project planning; industry partners; international partners; live project data; local agencies; methodological approach; risk mitigation technique; situational awareness; state agencies; tactical level disaster assessment information; tribal agencies; Communities; Data models; Information exchange; Information management; Interoperability; US Department of Defense; NIEM; National Information Exchange Model; data models; disaster management; disaster response; humanitarian assistance; interoperable information; project planning;
Conference_Titel :
Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 2014 IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Jose, CA
DOI :
10.1109/GHTC.2014.6970314