Title : 
Design, Fabrication and Characterization of Thermally Evaporated Photonic Crystal Mirrors.
         
        
            Author : 
Zenou, Michael ; Goldin, Shlomo Y. ; Klebanov, Matvei ; Lyubin, Victor ; Bruner, Ariel ; Sfez, Bruno
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Electro-Optics Division, Soreq NRC; Physics Department, Jerusalem College of Technology; Master Student, Applied Physics Department, Hebrew University, e-mail: michaz04@pob.huji.ac.il
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In the present work, we design and fabricate omnidirectional mirrors based on 1D photonic crystals made of chalcogenide and cryolite using thermal evaporation. In particular, a two-dimensional mapping that provides a direct, visual signature of the mirrors is proposed. An experimental measurement of the reflectivity is shown. Finally a mirror with an omnidirectional reflectivity of more than 94% for a general polarization, a TE omnidirectional reflectivity of more than 99%, and a TE reflectivity of more than 99.99% for high incident angles is presented. The surface roughness of the mirrors is less than 5nm.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Dielectric thin films; Fabrication; Frequency; Mirrors; Nonhomogeneous media; Optical polarization; Photonic crystals; Physics; Reflectivity; Refractive index; dielectric mirror; integrated optics; multilayer coating; omnidirectional reflector; optical properties; photonic crystal; thin film;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel, 2006 IEEE 24th Convention of
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Eilat, Israel
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
1-4244-0229-8
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1-4244-0230-1
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/EEEI.2006.321124