Title :
A comparative study of simple geometrical head phantoms on specific absorption rates for simulations and measurements at 900MHz
Author :
Mat, M.H. ; Malek, F. ; Ronald, S.H. ; Zulkefli, M.S.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. Syst. Eng., Univ. Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Malaysia
Abstract :
In this paper, a dipole antenna operating at 900 MHz is simulated to examine the most suitable simple geometrical head phantoms for specific absorption rate (SAR) simulations and measurements. The numerical analysis was performed using finite integration in time domain technique (FIT). Illumination of a frontal dipole source representing mobile communications equipment (MCE) held in front of the face. The study concentrates on the elliptical cylinder, cylinder, brick and sphere shape. For the comparison, simulations of simple geometrical head phantoms with nose added and SAM (Specific Anthropomorphic Mannequin) head phantom have been conducted.
Keywords :
biological effects of microwaves; biomedical measurement; dipole antennas; dosimetry; mobile communication; numerical analysis; phantoms; FIT; MCE; SAR measurements; SAR simulations; brick shape; cylinder shape; dipole antenna; elliptical cylinder; frequency 900 MHz; frontal dipole source; mobile communications equipment; numerical analysis; simple geometrical head phantoms; specific absorption rate; specific anthropomorphic mannequin; sphere shape; time domain finite integration technique; Antenna measurements; Dipole antennas; Humans; Nose; Phantoms; Shape; Specific absorption rate; CST MWS; Dipole; HSL; SAM Phantom; SAR;
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), 2012 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Penang
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1990-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICoBE.2012.6179032