Title :
Encoding hidden data channels in sigma-delta bitstreams
Author :
Magrath, A.J. ; Sandler, M.B.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., King´´s Coll., London, UK
Abstract :
A new technique is introduced which allows a hidden data channel to be encoded onto a sigma-delta bit-stream in addition to the primary signal input. The technique is developed so that the primary signal can be demodulated by standard techniques, without interference by the side-channel. Applications include imprinting a `watermark´ onto an archived audio recording, or encoding additional hidden audio or video channels in the bitstream. Results are presented which indicate that side-channel data rates in excess of 500 kbit/s are possible
Keywords :
channel coding; sigma-delta modulation; 500 kbit/s; archived audio recording; audio channel; hidden data channel encoding; side-channel data rate; sigma-delta bitstream; signal demodulation; video channel; watermark; Data engineering; Delta-sigma modulation; Digital modulation; Educational institutions; Noise shaping; Nonlinear filters; Signal processing; Signal to noise ratio; Streaming media; Transfer functions;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 1998. ISCAS '98. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Monterey, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4455-3
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.1998.704447