Title : 
Highly space-efficient electrostatic zigzag transmissive micro-optic switches for an integrated MEMS optical display system
         
        
            Author : 
Wang, K. ; Bohringer, K.F. ; Sinclair, M. ; Starkweather, G.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Washington Univ., Seattle, WA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents likely the world´s smallest electrostatic visible light highly space-efficient transmissive micro-optical switches (TMOS) for an integrated MEMS optical display system. Each TMOS represents one pixel with 150 /spl mu/m/spl times/150 /spl mu/m spacing in a display module. It is demonstrated that a zigzag electrostatic actuator of 47 /spl mu/m/spl times/160 /spl mu/m size can achieve a maximum static lateral displacement of 10 /spl mu/m at 38 V. Depending on the zigzag actuator design, these devices have a mechanical resonance frequency of up to 18.6 kHz.
         
        
            Keywords : 
electrostatic actuators; micro-optics; microdisplays; optical switches; 18.6 kHz; 38 V; integrated MEMS optical display system; mechanical resonance frequency; space efficient electrostatic zigzag transmissive microoptic switches; zigzag actuator design; Displays; Focusing; High speed optical techniques; Integrated optics; Lenses; Micromechanical devices; Microoptics; Optical arrays; Optical design; Optical switches;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
TRANSDUCERS, Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 12th International Conference on, 2003
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Boston, MA, USA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7731-1
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/SENSOR.2003.1215381