DocumentCode :
1704748
Title :
Tumor SNR analysis in scintimammography by dedicated high contrast imager
Author :
Cinti, Maria Nerina ; Pani, Roberto ; Pellegrini, Rosanna ; Bonifazzi, Claudio ; Scafè, Raffaele ; De Vincentis, Giuseppe ; Garibaldi, Franco ; Cusanno, Francesco ; Campanini, Renato ; Lanconelli, Nico ; Riccardi, Alessandro ; Del Guerra, Alberto
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Exp. Medicine & Patology, La Sapienza Univ., Rome, Italy
Volume :
3
fYear :
2001
Firstpage :
1318
Abstract :
The introduction of a new gamma camera fully dedicated to scintimammography (Single Photon Emission Mammography-SPEM), and more recently with a full breast FoV, allowed to make clinical examination in cranio-caudal projection like in RX-mammography, with breast mildly compressed. Such cameras are based on pixellated scintillation array and position sensitive photomultiplier (PSPMT). Reducing the collimator-tumor distance, the geometric spatial resolution and contrast was enhanced. Unfortunately, due to the scintimammographic low counting, poor contrast images are still obtained, in particular for small tumor. The aim of this paper is to evaluate how a camera based on pixellated detector can improve the SNR values for small tumor by an effective correction of the spatial response. The procedure is based on good pixel identification. A Small Gamma Camera (SGC) was arranged using metal channel dynode PSPMT photomultiplier (Hamamatsu R7600-C8) coupled to different CsI (Tl) scintillator array, with field of view (FoV) with an all purpose collimator. This PSPMT kind drastically reduces the charge spread improving the intrinsic characteristics of the imager. The dimensions of the CsI (Tl) arrays were the same of PSPMT active area (22×22 mm2). Considering the very high intrinsic spatial resolution, a look up table was realized to accurately correct the gain and spatial non-uniformities. We used a breast and torso phantom to characterize the SNR as a function of scintillation pixel size, thickness of the breast, tumor size and depth. The data showed that the SNR depends principally on the match between the tumor and pixel size. In particular, for a 6 mm diameter tumor, the best SNR results were obtained by a 2×2 mm2 pixelled array. For larger tumors, up to 10 mm diameter, a greater pixel size, like 30 mm2 or 4×4 mm2, optimizes the SNR value. We compared the results of this camera with the analogous ones obtained by a SPEM gamma camera and by a standard Anger Camera.
Keywords :
mammography; single photon emission computed tomography; tumours; CsI:Tl; Hamamatsu R7600-C8; collimator-tumor distance; cranio-caudal projection; gamma camera; geometric spatial resolution; intrinsic spatial resolution; metal channel dynode; pixellated detector; pixellated scintillation array; position sensitive photomultiplier; scintimammography; single photon emission mammography; spatial response; Breast neoplasms; Cameras; Collimators; Detectors; Image analysis; Image coding; Imaging phantoms; Photomultipliers; Spatial resolution; Torso;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2001 IEEE
ISSN :
1082-3654
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7324-3
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2001.1008580
Filename :
1008580
Link To Document :
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