Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA
Abstract :
We investigate the inverse problem of electromagnetic induction measurements by using the improved extended Born approximation (EBA) (see Habashy, T.M., J. Geoph. Res.-Solid Earth, vol.98, p.1759-75, 1993) and the contrast source inversion (CSI) method (see van den Berg, P.M. and Kleinman, R.E., Inverse Problems, vol.13, p.1607-20, 1997). For many problems, the two-step inversion method suffices. In very high contrast cases, where further improvement is needed, we apply the CSI method. However, rather than using back-propagation as the initial solution, we use the EBA inversion results as an initial profile to the nonlinear CSI method. The CSI method also uses the efficient conjugate gradient procedure and the FFT algorithm. In our implementation, this inverse method can solve typical electromagnetic induction problems with a contrast as high as 100:1.
Keywords :
approximation theory; conjugate gradient methods; electrical conductivity; electromagnetic induction; fast Fourier transforms; inverse problems; FFT algorithm; back-propagation; conjugate gradient procedure; contrast source inversion; electrical conductivity; electromagnetic induction measurements; extended Born approximation; inverse problem; Approximation methods; Conductivity; Cost function; Electromagnetic induction; Electromagnetic scattering; Equations; Green´s function methods; Inverse problems; Iterative methods; Nonlinear distortion;