Title :
Audio aggregation zero-watermark algorithm based on (k,n/k=n)
Author :
Li, Juan ; Wang, Rangding
Author_Institution :
CKC Software Lab., Ningbo Univ., Ningbo, China
Abstract :
This paper presents an audio aggregation zero-watermark algorithm based on (k, n/k=n), which using the nature of fragile watermark to realize audio aggregation certification. Firstly, using lifting wavelet transform (LWT) technique to each audio work in the aggregation which includes n audio works. Secondly, watermark was distributed into n shares by (k, n) threshold scheme. Finally, we can get n copies of key when the n shares are conducted bitwise XOR with the high-frequency coefficients of each audio work in the aggregation, then encrypting on them to form the final key. Simultaneously, realize zero-watermark embedding. In the watermark distributed process, in order to obtain better vulnerability, k is set as n. Simulation shows that the proposed algorithm has low computational complexity, high security, strong vulnerability, and good imperceptibility.
Keywords :
cryptography; watermarking; audio aggregation zero-watermark algorithm; high-frequency coefficients; lifting wavelet transform; Authentication; Cryptography; Joints; Pixel; Signal processing; Signal processing algorithms; Watermarking; (k,n) threshold scheme; audio aggregation; authentication; zero-watermark;
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS), 2010 2nd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Dalian
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6892-8
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6893-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555400