Title : 
The application of discrete cosine transform (DCT) combined with the nonlinear regression routine on optical auto-focusing
         
        
            Author : 
Lee, Meng-En ; Chen, Chien-Feng ; Lin, Tsung-Nan ; Chen, Chun-Nan
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Phys., Nat. Kaohsiung Normal Univ., Kaohsiung
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents a fast and accurate real-time optical auto-focusing system, which utilizes a frequency component of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) as the focus measure. Besides, a nonlinear regression routine is combined in the algorithm to quickly move a rotational stepper motor to the best focus. The concise and effective algorithm can be applied to digital cameras, microscopes and optical inspection instruments.
         
        
            Keywords : 
discrete cosine transforms; optical self-focusing; regression analysis; stepping motors; DCT; digital cameras; discrete cosine transform; microscopes; nonlinear regression routine; optical inspection instruments; real-time optical autofocusing system; rotational stepper motor; Digital cameras; Discrete cosine transforms; Frequency measurement; Inspection; Instruments; Nonlinear optical devices; Nonlinear optics; Optical devices; Optical microscopy; Real time systems;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Consumer Electronics, 2009. ICCE '09. Digest of Technical Papers International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Las Vegas, NV
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-4701-5
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-2559-4
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICCE.2009.5012369