Title :
A Compact-Microphone-Array-Based Speech Enhancement Algorithm Using Auditory Subbands and Probability Constrained Postfilter
Author :
Zhang, Heng ; Fu, Qiang ; Yan, Yonghong
Author_Institution :
ThinkIT Speech Lab., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing
Abstract :
A microphone-array-based speech enhancement algorithm is proposed in this paper. Two omni-directional microphones are placed in end-fire orientation. The received acoustic signals are processed by a modified version of adaptive null-forming algorithm, which features a gammmatone filterbank to decompose the input into a series of auditory subbands and implement null-forming in each of them. The approach also includes a postfiltering method to further enhance the desired signal. Considerable improvement on directivity and signal- to-noise ratio (SNR) is achieved with comparatively small array size of about 2cm. It is also capable of canceling transient interference coming from directions other than look direction. Experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Keywords :
acoustic signal processing; channel bank filters; interference suppression; microphone arrays; probability; speech enhancement; acoustic signal processing; adaptive null-forming algorithm; auditory subband; gammmatone filterbank; interference cancellation; microphone-array-based speech enhancement algorithm; probability constrained postfilter; Acoustic beams; Acoustic devices; Automatic speech recognition; Hearing aids; Interference; Microphone arrays; Noise reduction; Reverberation; Speech enhancement; System performance; Speech enhancement; auditory subbands; microphone array; nullforming; postfiltering;
Conference_Titel :
Hands-Free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays, 2008. HSCMA 2008
Conference_Location :
Trento
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2337-8
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2338-5
DOI :
10.1109/HSCMA.2008.4538719