Title :
Radiation-induced polarization in polyvinyl chloride revisited
Author :
DeReggi, Aimé S. ; Dickens, Brian ; Laburthe-Tolra, Christine ; Alquié, Claude ; Lewiner, J.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Abstract :
Measurements of the polarization distribution produced in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) by electron-beam irradiation shows that the bimorphic, radiation-induced polarization is very long lived. Measurements on the poling temperature dependence have established the difficulty of poling PVC significantly below its Tg using an applied field alone. The measurements leave open the possibility that the radiation-induced polarization in PVC is not just a result of the radiation-induced field, but may involve some other radiation effect that facilitates dipole orientation in the glassy state. While it does not seem likely that the response signals could be due to space charge, this possibility cannot be laid to rest until it is shown that the irradiation did not induce inhomogeneous material properties
Keywords :
dielectric polarisation; electron beam effects; glass transition (polymers); polymers; bimorphic; dipole orientation; electron-beam irradiation; glass transition temperature; glassy state; polarization distribution; poling temperature dependence; polyvinyl chloride; radiation-induced polarization; Apertures; Electrodes; NIST; Optical films; Optical pulses; Ovens; Polarization; Polymers; Temperature; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 1992. Annual Report. Conference on
Conference_Location :
Victoria, BC
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0565-5
DOI :
10.1109/CEIDP.1992.283188