Title : 
Modeling of chaotic characteristics in integrated phase-locked loop
         
        
            Author : 
Siu, W.K. ; Wong, H. ; Cheung, T.S. ; Man, K.F.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electron. Eng., City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An integrated PLL based on NMOS technology is designed and its chaotic characteristics are carefully analyzed and modeled. We found that the differential equation of the PLL is a second-order non-Hamiltonian and nonautonomous system which is then analyzed using Melnikov´s method. A set of conditions for the determination the existence of chaos is worked out. These conditions agree very well with the SPICE simulation results
         
        
            Keywords : 
MOS analogue integrated circuits; SPICE; chaos; integrated circuit modelling; phase locked loops; Melnikov method; NMOS technology; SPICE simulation; chaos; differential equation; integrated phase-locked loop; model; nonautonomous system; second-order nonHamiltonian; Chaos; Chaotic communication; Circuits; Differential equations; Filters; Frequency; MOS devices; Phase locked loops; SPICE; Voltage-controlled oscillators;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Microelectronics, 1997. Proceedings., 1997 21st International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Nis
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-3664-X
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICMEL.1997.632954