Title :
2D RMHD simulation study of nested wire array Z-pinch with foam target
Author :
Lemke, R.W. ; Sanford, T.W.L. ; Lash, J.S. ; Mehlhorn, Thomas A. ; Peterson, Daniel L.
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Livermore, CA, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Experiments with nested wire array dynamic hohlraums that include a cylindrical foam target on the axis, and an on-axis radiation exit hole (REH) in the anode, have yielded up to 13 TW of axial X-ray power on the 20 MA Z-machine. We have attempted to model these dynamic hohlraum target experiments with 2D, radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulation. The configuration of interest consists of: (1) a cylindrical target of 1.0 cm long, 0.25 cm radius, 14 mg/cc CH2 foam, (2) an inner array of 120 tungsten (W) wires, 1.0 cm long, located at 1.0 cm radius, with total mass of 1.0 mg, (3) an outer array of 240 (W) wires, 1.0 cm long, located at 2.0 cm radius, with total mass of 2.0 mg, and (4) a 0.12 cm radius REH in the anode. Simulations are 2D, so the wire arrays are modeled using plasma shells whose initial temperature is 1 eV. Magnetic Rayleigh Taylor (RT) instability is initiated through a small amplitude density perturbation on the outer wire array. Results suggest that the character (amplitude, pulse width) of the axial radiation depends on the amplitude and phase (initial seed) of the RT.
Keywords :
Rayleigh-Taylor instability; Z pinch; arrays; plasma density; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma simulation; 0.12 cm; 0.25 cm; 1 eV; 1 mg; 1.0 cm; 13 TW; 2.0 cm; 2.0 mg; 20 MA; 2D RMHD simulation; 2D radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulation; 2D simulations; W; W wires; Z-machine; anode; axial X-ray power; axial radiation; configuration; cylindrical foam target; cylindrical target; dynamic hohlraum target experiments; foam target; inner array; magnetic Rayleigh Taylor instability; nested wire array Z-pinch; nested wire array dynamic hohlraums; on-axis radiation exit hole; outer array; plasma shells; small amplitude density perturbation; total mass; wire arrays; Anodes; Laboratories; Magnetohydrodynamic power generation; Plasma simulation; Plasma temperature; Pulse measurements; Space vector pulse width modulation; Tungsten; Wire; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7141-0
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.960763