Author :
Petillo, John ; Eppley, K. ; Panagos, D. ; Blanchard, Patrick ; Krueger, W. ; Mondelli, A. ; Saic, T.M. ; Lanl, E.N. ; Raytheon, N.D. ; Precision, S.H.J.F. ; DeFord, J. ; Star, B.H. ; Nrl, B.L.
Abstract :
Summary form only given, as follows. The new conformal grid MICHELLE 3D Electron Gun and Collector modeling code has been used in a variety of design modeling efforts to test it s capabilities and show it s robustness. This MICHELLE code specifically addresses shortcomings of beam optics simulation and modeling tools, and targets problem classes including gridded-guns, sheet-beam guns, multi-beam devices, and anisotropic collectors. Additionally, features like improved emission models, including new thermionic, Child´s law, and secondary emission models are discussed. As part of this effort, a new, comprehensive secondary emission model has been developed for MICHELLE in order to achieve an accurate beam collection design capability. The basic physics model in the code is based on the equilibrium steady state application of the electrostatic PIC approximation employing both hexahedral and tetrahedral grid systems. The code employs a multiblock architecture, allowing flexibility in gridding and memory use, as well as hardware architecture adaptability. The current version supports a multiblock, conformal, structured, hexahedral grid. The multiblock, unstructured, the tetrahedral version of the code is currently under development. The structure of the code is the following: The code employs a basic infrastructure that handles generic tasks like grid definition and memory management, down to basic utility functions including basic IO, post-processing IO, and vector algebra. New algorithms have been developed and are being implemented for calculation of particle trajectories on finite element grids. The code supports third-party CAD and Gridding tools allowing the user to make use of current in-house software. In addition, a Post Processor has being developed that is tuned for the tasks of modeling and analyzing output for gun and collector simulations. The code allows magnetic field profiles input from ANSOFT s Maxwell 2D/3D, and other similar software.
Keywords :
digital simulation; electron guns; finite element analysis; thermionic electron emission; ANSOFT Maxwell 2D/3D software; Child law; MICHELLE electron gun and collector modeling code; algorithms; anisotropic collectors; beam optics simulation; comprehensive secondary emission model; conformal grid; current in-house software; electrostatic PIC approximation; emission models; finite element grids; gridded-guns; hardware architecture adaptability; hexahedral grid systems; magnetic field profiles; modeling tools; multibeam devices; multiblock architecture; multiblock conformal structured hexahedral grid; particle trajectories; post processor; sheet-beam guns; tetrahedral grid systems; thermionic emission; third-party CAD; vector algebra; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Electron optics; Geometrical optics; Guns; Optical beams; Optical devices; Robustness; Stimulated emission; Testing; Thermionic emission;